Flu Going Around Again June 2018
Influenza flavor tin can striking difficult, causing you lot to take time off from piece of work or school while you lot spend time recovering from your symptoms. Even if you get the latest vaccine, you can still come downward with the influenza particularly during autumn and wintertime. That'south why it'due south important to learn the symptoms; when yous recognize them early on, you can get-go handling and ease some of the discomfort.
Influenza, otherwise known as the "flu," is a respiratory illness. It'southward caused by a virus, and it'due south hands transmitted from person to person. Information technology tin cause a range of symptoms that range from mild to severe.
Because the influenza is a virus, information technology mutates, significant that it changes its structure over fourth dimension. That's why people need to get flu shots every year. The previous year'south shots were made to gainsay the prominent strains that were circulating that yr, but by the fourth dimension the next flue season rolls around, unlike versions of the virus begin making people sick, so the vaccines are no longer effective. They're just different enough to infect you, but not enough to crusade distinctly different symptoms.
Because the flue is a respiratory illness, information technology primarily affects your nose, throat and sometimes lungs. If y'all come downward with the flu, yous're likely to experience symptoms in these areas of your torso — and others. Virtually 8% of the U.Due south. population comes down with the flu every yr.
How Do You Catch the Flu?
The flu virus spreads while people are in the contagious stage of the illness. When you talk, cough or sneeze, tiny, virus-infected droplets spray out of your mouth and sometimes your nose. When this happens, the aerosol can land in other people'due south mouths or noses, infecting them in the process. This isn't the just way the flu spreads, notwithstanding.
The aerosol can land on surfaces and remain agile there for several hours. They tend to survive longest on difficult surfaces like stainless steel and plastic, and they don't remain agile as long exterior your body when they land on cloth or other soft surfaces. If y'all bear on an infected surface and then touch your olfactory organ, optics or mouth, y'all might infect yourself with flu germs. The most mutual mode to contract the flu, though, is by inhaling aerosol from an infected person's coughing or sneeze.
The contagious stage of the flu can last quite a while, and information technology's possible that, in the earliest stage, you've been infected just aren't showing any symptoms yet. During this fourth dimension, which lasts nearly a day or 2, you lot can still pass the virus to other people. You can as well transmit the flu to other people for around seven days or so after yous kickoff experiencing symptoms.
Flu Virus Symptoms
Although flu viruses are somewhat unlike from each other from yr to year, the symptoms they crusade generally remain the same. Although some of the symptoms resemble those of the common cold, the flu comes on more than all of a sudden instead of worsening progressively over the class of a few days.
Information technology's common for the flu to requite y'all some respiratory symptoms. Yous might have a running or congested nose and a sore pharynx. A persistent, dry coughing is also an early symptom you may experience before some of the more uncomfortable effects of the flu develop. This virus also causes pain. The muscles all over your body may ache, causing y'all to feel weak and making information technology difficult to motion. You might too experience a headache because your nasal and sinus cavities become inflamed.
Another hallmark of the flu is a fever, meaning your body temperature is over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. This is another symptom that's common in the before stages of the flu, and it's often accompanied by chills that crusade you to shiver. You may as well feel extremely tired, and this fatigue can come on quickly. While you're this exhausted, you lot may find information technology difficult to engage in your normal daily activities.
When y'all have the flu, you might experience some or all of these symptoms. Some may be more than astringent than others. Although some people believe that the flu e'er causes a fever, this isn't necessarily the instance. You can still have the flu and not accept a fever, headache or other common symptom.
Emergency Symptoms
With rest and proper care, y'all can usually treat the flu on your own at home. But it'due south essential to remember that non everyone responds to the virus the same fashion. Sometimes, the flu is more than severe and can crusade symptoms that crave emergency medical care.
If you're experiencing chest hurting and tightness, problems breathing or a blue tint to your pare and lips, get medical intendance right away. Your body may non exist getting enough oxygen, and it'south important that y'all're nether a md's care to care for these symptoms.
A fever that doesn't go away after a few days, goes away and comes dorsum or keeps climbing higher as well requires emergency care. You may as well feel dizzy or dislocated; even if your fever isn't worsening, you should still have a physician cheque monitor these symptoms.
Your flu symptoms should begin to ease and disappear within a week or ii. If they're not getting worse simply they also don't seem to exist getting better, think your primary care physician to acquire your next steps.
Treatment Options for the Flu
Your doctor may perform a test to diagnose you with the flu, but it'due south more than common that they'll ask about your signs and symptoms to effigy out what'south going on. After diagnosing you with the flu, your doctor might prescribe an antiviral medicine that can lessen your symptoms if you have it soon enough after those symptoms begin. This medicine can shorten the time yous're ill and help forbid complications. Usually, doctors save this type of treatment for people who have astringent cases of the illness or those who are at a higher hazard of developing complications.
Getting plenty of balance and drinking fluids while staying home are some of the well-nigh effective treatments for helping your torso fight the infection. Opt for clear liquids like water, juice and broth to keep yourself from dehydrating. Sleeping as much every bit you lot need to can help your immune system fight off the virus. Over-the-counter hurting relievers, cough suppressants and decongestants can aid you manage your symptoms and go along yourself more comfortable.
Resource Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/keyfacts.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/near/viruses/types.htm
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/influenza/adept-answers/infectious-disease/faq-20057907
https://world wide web.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/influenza/treatment/takingcare.htm
https://world wide web.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/influenza
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/alphabetize.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/vaccines-piece of work/vaccineeffect.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/what-are-flu-virus-symptoms-treatment-options?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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